Frequently asked questions

PNLP stands for Programme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme, Senegal’s National Malaria Control Programme. It has existed since 1995 and was set up by Senegal’s Ministry of Health. The PNLP sets the strategic direction of malaria control and ensures it is implemented at every level. It coordinates malaria prevention, diagnosis, treatment, monitoring and evaluation across the country.

The PNLP aims to reduce malaria morbidity and mortality and to eliminate the disease in Senegal by 2030 through prevention, effective treatment and surveillance and response.

Regular use of insecticide-treated nets, indoor residual spraying, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are the main means of protection. Breeding sites — standing water around homes — should also be removed to stop mosquitoes from multiplying.

Yes. In public health facilities, diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated malaria are free. Anyone with a fever is entitled to a free rapid diagnostic test.

The PNLP tailors its interventions to the level of transmission in each part of the country. Some interventions are carried out nationwide, while others are targeted, such as case investigations in low-transmission areas to interrupt local transmission. Community engagement is essential to achieve elimination.

The programme serves the entire population of Senegal, with particular attention to vulnerable groups: children under 5, pregnant women and people living in high-risk areas.

There are several types of mass campaign: mass treatment such as seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC), distribution of insecticide-treated nets, and more. Whatever the campaign, the community helps it succeed. Contact your health post or health centre to sign up during community registration, or ask your neighbourhood committee.

Yes. The PNLP runs awareness activities in schools and sometimes provides bed nets and teaching materials to promote prevention from an early age.

Go straight away to the nearest health facility. In areas at least 5 km from a health facility, the PNLP has trained home-based care providers (DSDOM) to test and treat uncomplicated cases. They can be consulted free of charge as a first point of contact, as can health huts.

On the Ministry of Health’s official channels, the PNLP’s social networks and health newsletters, or directly from the regional health services.